SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 GA34

2010 GA34

2010 GA34 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.458 AU once every 1.76 yr.

Amor Observations: 271
Orbital Period · P
1.76 yr
v(q)
33.6 km/s
v(Q)
18.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.11 km
TJ
4.58
Eccentricity · e
0.2985

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.023 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.893 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.87 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.458 AU gives an orbital period of 1.76 yr, or about 643 days.

An eccentricity of 0.298 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.29° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.1 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.5 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.11 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 271 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.427 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.458 AU
Eccentricity
0.2985
Perihelion
1.023 AU
Aphelion
1.893213 AU
Inclination
4.29°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
49.35°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2040-Mar-16 08:25 0.496742 AU
74311523 km
18.89 km/s
2047-Mar-30 14:12 0.258760 AU
38709933 km
11.68 km/s
2047-Jul-20 08:52 0.365023 AU
54606713 km
2.63 km/s
2054-Apr-29 09:39 0.075261 AU
11258931 km
4.97 km/s
2061-Jun-15 06:13 0.073004 AU
10921294 km
6.64 km/s
2068-Feb-22 03:37 0.406663 AU
60835918 km
4.40 km/s
2068-Jul-03 15:50 0.298044 AU
44586737 km
13.43 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.5

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.42704
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.